Everything about Bernard Bailyn totally explained
Bernard Bailyn (b.
1922,
Hartford, Connecticut) is an American historian, author, and professor specializing in U.S. Colonial and Revolutionary-era History. He has been a professor at
Harvard since 1953, and has won the
Pulitzer Prize for History twice (in
1968 and
1987).
Education
In 1945 he earned his bachelors degree from
Williams College,in 1953 Bernard Bailyn earned his
Ph.D from
Harvard University, and has been associated with the University ever since. As a
graduate student at Harvard, Bailyn studied under
Perry Miller,
Samuel Eliot Morison, and
Oscar Handlin. He was made a full professor in 1961, and
professor emeritus in 1993.
History books
Bernard Bailyn is the author of:
He is also the editor of
Pamphlets of the American Revolution, the first volume of which, published in 1965, was awarded the Faculty Prize of the
Harvard University Press for that year, and editor of
The Apologia of Robert Keayne (1965) and the two-volume
Debate on the Constitution (1993).
He co-authored
The Great Republic (1977), an American history textbook; and was co-editor of
The Intellectual Migration, Europe and America, 1930-1960 (1969),
Law in American History (1972),
The Press and the American Revolution (1980), and
Strangers within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire (1991; see
(External Link
)).
Major themes and new ideas
He is known for meticulous research and for interpretations that sometimes challenge the conventional wisdom, especially those dealing with the causes and effects of the
American Revolution. In his most influential work,
The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution, Bailyn exhibits through a thorough analysis of pre-Revolutionary political pamphlets that the colonists believed that the British were intending on establishing a tyrannical state in the colonies that would abridge the historical rights of the colonists. He thus argued that the Revolutionary rhetoric of liberty and freedom wasn't simply propagandistic but rather central to their understanding of their situation. This evidence was used to displace
Charles Beard's theory, then the dominant understanding of the American Revolution, that the American Revolution was primarily a matter of class warfare and that the rhetoric of liberty was meaningless.
Bailyn argued that
republicanism was at the core of the values Americans fought for. He located the intellectual sources of the
American Revolution within a broader British political framework, explaining how English country
Whig ideas about civic virtue, corruption, ancient rights, rights and fear of autocracy were, in the colonies, transformed into the ideology of republicanism.
In recent years Bailyn has promoted social and demographic studies, and especially the emerging topic of the history of the Atlantic world. Since 1995, Bailyn has organized an annual international seminar at Harvard designed to promote scholarship in this field (
(External Link
)).
PhD students
Former students of Bailyn include
Pulitzer Prize winners
Michael Kammen,
Jack N. Rakove and
Gordon S. Wood as well as Pulitzer Prize finalist
Mary Beth Norton. Other notable Bailyn students include
Professor Retha Warnicke (
The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn) foremost authority on Tudor and Stuart England,
Peter H. Wood (
Black Majority),
Michael Zuckerman (
Peaceable Kingdoms),
Pauline Maier (
American Scripture),
James Henretta (
Families and farms: Mentalite in Pre-Industrial America),
David Gollaher (
Voice for the Mad) which won the
Oranization of American Historians Avery O. Craven Prize; prolific legal historian
Peter Charles Hoffer (
Law and People in Colonial America, among others),
Fred Anderson (
Crucible of War and
A People's Army),
Virginia DeJohn Anderson (
Creatures of Empire), and
Bancroft Prize winners
Robert Gross,
Edward Countryman, and
Richard L. Bushman. Many of these historians have gone on to train a new generation of American historians; others have branched out into fields as diverse as law and the history of science.
Bibliography
Jack N. Rakove, "Bernard Bailyn" in Robert Allen Rutland, ed. "Clio's Favorites: Leading Historians of the United States, 1945-2000" U of Missouri Press. (2000) pp 5-22
Additional books by Bailyn
Bailyn, Bernard, ed. The Debate on the Constitution: Federalist and Antifederalist Speeches, Articles, and Letters During the Struggle for Ratification. Part One: September 1787 to February 1788 (The Library of America
, 1993) ISBN 0-940450-42-9
Bailyn, Bernard, ed. The Debate on the Constitution: Federalist and Antifederalist Speeches, Articles, and Letters During the Struggle for Ratification. Part Two: January to August 1788 (The Library of America
, 1993) ISBN 0-940450-64-X
Atlantic history: concept and contours Harvard University Press, 2005
Education in the forming of American society; needs and opportunities for study Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture by the University of North Carolina Press 1960
Faces of revolution: personalities and themes in the struggle for American independence Knopf 1990.
The Great republic: a history of the American people Little, Brown, 1977; coauthored college textbook; severaleditions
The ideological origins of the American Revolution. Harvard University Press, 1967.
Massachusetts shipping, 1697-1714; a statistical study, Harvard University Press, 1959.
The New England Merchants in the Seventeenth Century. Harvard University Press, 1955.
The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson. Harvard University Press, 1974.
The origins of American politics. Knopf, 1968.
Pamphlets of the American Revolution, 1750-1776, edited by Bernard Bailyn, Harvard University Press, 1965
The peopling of British North America: an introduction Knopf, 1986.
To begin the world anew: the genius and ambiguities of the American founders Knopf 2003
Voyagers to the West: a passage in the peopling of America on the eve of the Revolution Knopf 1986. Further Information
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